Tun da mai kariyar allo ya kasance a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, an inganta shi sau da yawa a cikin ƴan gajeren shekaru.Daga farkon kayan PET, matte surface, matte surface, da dai sauransu, an inganta shi a hankali zuwa kariya ta gilashi.Lambobin lambobi, duk da haka, lambobin gilashin mai zafi suma suna da alama suna fuskantar matsaloli iri ɗaya kamar masu kariyar PET: rikicewar samfur, rashin daidaituwa, farashi abin ban dariya….
Mahimman abubuwan da ke ƙayyade ingancin masu kare gilashi
Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan mannewa ne: ɗayan samfuran da kansa, ɗayan kuma shine matsalar amfani.Daga samfurin da kansa, ko alamar gilashin mai zafi yana da rauni ana yin nazari daga albarkatun ƙasa da tsarin samarwa.
1. Kayan danye
Kowane mai kariyar gilashi an yi shi daga nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan albarkatun gilashi, kuma ƙarfin gilashin tsakanin albarkatun albarkatun daban-daban zai bambanta.
2, tsarin samarwa
Akwai manyan yanke shawara guda uku don tantance ingancin mai kariyar gilashi:
1.CNC yanke
Yanke kayan gilashin zuwa siffar da ta dace da samfurin wayar
2. Arc baki polishing
Gyara gefen gilashin madaidaiciyar zafin jiki zuwa baka na 2.5D
3. Tempering makera tempering
A cikin tanderun zafin jiki mai zafi da potassium nitrate, ƙarfin mai kare gilashi yana ƙaruwa, kuma ƙarfin yana ƙaruwa sosai.Ko da sitidar gilashin ya karye, ba zai cutar da mutane ba.
Waɗannan matakai guda uku sune abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don lambobi masu kariya na gilashi.
Lokacin da tsarin yankan ko gogewa ba shi da kyau, ana iya karkatar da gefuna, yana sa gilashin ya fashe cikin sauƙi.Lokacin da lokacin zafin wutar lantarki bai isa ba, kuma kayan da ake amfani da su don potassium nitrate ba su da kyau, za a rage ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Duk da haka, yawancin samfuran da ba su da lahani za a kawar da su a cikin tsarin samarwa, amma ƙananan ƙananan samfurori ba a iya gano su ta hanyar ido.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙaramin kyankyaso a matsayin samfur mai kyau don shiga kasuwa, fashewa zai faru idan an yi amfani da shi kadan.
Gilashin kariya kayan
Bisa ga rarraba kayan gilashi, ana iya raba shi zuwa gilashin soda-lemun tsami da gilashin alumino-silica.Gilashin soda-lime shine gilashin da ya fi kowa a rayuwarmu.Ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu daban-daban.Gilashi ne mai dogon tarihi kuma fasahar aiwatarwa tana da inganci sosai.Ƙofar fasaha yana da ƙasa, kuma yawancin ƙananan masana'antun gilashin kuma suna iya samar da gilashin soda-lime.Koyaya, fasahar sarrafa gilashin kowane masana'anta ya bambanta, kuma akwai kwanciyar hankali daban-daban.A halin yanzu, AGC na Japan da Schott na Jamus sune babban nano-calcium.Masu samar da gilashi, kodayake waɗannan tsire-tsire guda biyu ba su da mafi arha, amma dalilin ba komai bane face tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na ingancin gilashi.
A halin yanzu, gilashin gorilla na Corning an yi shi ne da gilashin aluminosilicate, galibi ya dogara ne akan ƙari na alumina da abubuwan da ba kasafai ake samu ba a cikin gilashin soda-lime, sannan kuma suna musayar ions sodium da potassium ta hanyar fasaha na musamman don haɓaka haskensa.Jima'i da taurin kai, saboda babban kofa na fasaha na tsari, farashin gilashin ya fi girma fiye da gilashin soda lemun tsami.
Yanzu Dragontrail na Japan AGC da Xensation Cover gilashin Schott na Jamus an yi bincike a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma sun kuma gabatar da gilashin aluminum-silicon, wanda ke jaddada babban watsa haske da taurin kai, kwatankwacin darajar gilashin Corning Gorilla, da kuma gaba. aluminum siliki.Idan fasahar gilashi ta shahara da jama'a, farashin na iya raguwa a hankali.
Degree na kariyar gilashin mai zafi
Tsawon lokacin zafin jiki, ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfi, lokacin zafin shine gabaɗaya sa'o'i 3-6, mafi kyawun sakamako shine fiye da sa'o'i 6, kuma lokacin mahimmanci shine awanni 4.Kasa da sa'o'i 4 ba za a iya kiran gilashin zafin ba.Samfuran masu kariyar gilashin masu rahusa masu rahusa suna da lokacin zafi na ƙasa da sa'o'i 2 zuwa 3, wasu ma suna da awa 1 kacal, ba tare da wani tasirin zafi ba.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samar da gilashin zafi:
Haushin jiki
Bayan gilashin yana mai zafi zuwa digiri mai laushi a babban zafin jiki, gilashin yana da sauri sanyaya, kuma gilashin gilashin ya zama mafi "matsayi" ta hanyar bambancin zafin jiki na jiki na gilashin, don haka gilashin yana da taurin mafi girma fiye da. gilashin talakawa.
Sinadarin zafin jiki
Yawancin masu kare gilashin a halin yanzu ana amfani da su ta wannan hanyar.A nutsar da gilashin a cikin wani ma'aunin gishirin ƙarfe mai zafin jiki mai zafin jiki, sannan a yi musayar manyan ions radius tare da ƙananan ions radius (kamar lithium ions) a cikin gilashin, sannan a sanyaya, kuma manyan radius ions da aka yi musanya a saman za a danna su a kan radius. gilashin.Surface don cimma sakamako mai zafi.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-23-2019